I always find
Robert Webber’s writings to be relevant, thought-provoking, and
stimulating whether he is writing about history, worship, or in
this case, discipleship.
I have to tell
you a personal incident regarding this book. On the day I was
preparing to send my manuscript on Kingdom Discipleship to
the publisher, I received a copy of this new book. As I started
reading it, I found myself unable to put it down, so I held my
manuscript for another day, read this book, and then wrote a brief
summary as an appendix to my manuscript. I believe it is that
important.
This book is a sequel to his earlier book, Ancient-Future Faith.
My upfront criticism, which is not severe, reflects my commitment
to reformed theology. I believe we toss around the term evangelism
too loosely and often at risk is misunderstanding what the great
commission of Jesus is really all about. (See the “In Case
You’re Asked” article in the March/April Equip for
Ministry.) I do not see the distinction between evangelism and
discipleship because they are part of the whole process.
Evangelism is actually part of the educational process of the
great commission.
Having said that,
I am encouraged by this book. It reminds me that at CE&P we
are focusing on the extremely important topic of kingdom disciple
making. The book begins with a report, including conclusions of
the International Consultation on Discipleship held in September
1999. Some 450 leaders from fifty-four countries and nearly ninety
fellowships and denominations gathered in Eastbourne, England for
that meeting.
There, many
expressed concerns that far too many converts to Christianity have
and are falling away, that there has been church growth without
church depth, and many converts have been living a worldly
lifestyle. They concluded there was a failure in the disciple
making process. Something needed to be done to promote more
effective and genuine life change.
Building on that
conference and conclusion, Webber has written a helpful book of
good, solid, rich, workable suggestions. CE&P suggests in
order to produce kingdom disciples we need: information and
formation leading to transformation of life and thought. Webber
follows a similar pattern, using different terminology. We suggest
that to make kingdom disciples, we must understand the Word
(theology from world and life view) and then we need to understand
the world in order to communicate God’s truth clearly. Webber
likewise has two main parts to this book. The first part of the
book is “The Process of Christian Formation” and the second
part deals with “Cultural and Theological Reflection.” The
last part includes four helpful appendixes which further develop
the author’s thoughts.
In part one,
Webber deals with the command to make disciples. Chapters follow
on evangelism (conversion), discipleship, spiritual formation, and
Christian vocation. He gives some helpful historical information
in part one. He is clear in reminding us that the entire process
of making disciples is done within community. It is not an
isolated event.
The book, as
Webber states, focuses on two main themes; how to do ministry and
not get bogged down with programs, and how to turn converts into
disciples. We must ask those same questions. Presbyterian and
Reformed churches emphasize the beginning of the discipleship
process with baptism of God’s covenant children, which Webber
includes. But he tends to start the process at a later point when
someone makes a profession of faith in Christ or instruction
leading up to that event. Webber makes good use of history to
compare and contrast our world today to help us understand how the
process of disciple making should unfold. You will appreciate his
usage of “rites of passage” from church history to further
understand the process.
In the section on
evangelism, Webber has some interesting and helpful descriptions
of how people are converted to Christ in a postmodern world. He
uses church history to emphasize the importance of developing
relationships out of which the Gospel can be more effectively
communicated and then lead to a more permanent relationship within
the church community.
I also found some
of his discussion questions to be thought provoking and helpful.
His chapter on discipleship is probably the highlight of the book.
I particularly appreciated how he emphasized church family,
worship, and preaching as part of the process.
This is a book
worth having, reading, and studying. If you share our concern
about more effective disciple making, this book will be an asset.
I agree with the publisher’s assessment that this book will
appeal to both “emerging evangelicals as well as traditional
church leaders.” Webber is unusually gifted to reach such a
broad audience.
-Charles Dunahoo
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