Often, in teaching and speaking on
a biblical world and life view, I am asked, "Why is it so
important to develop a Christian mind that knows how to think
God's thoughts after Him?" In one way or another, even
recently in a seminar, I was asked that question again. I remember
one person saying, "You sound like I have to be an
intellectual to be a Christian." If what is meant by being an
intellectual is that you have to know philosophy and logic and all
kinds of facts, then that is not necessarily what I mean. If,
however, I mean knowing God's word and our world, knowing how to
live as a Kingdom disciple who loves God with his mind, heart,
body, and soul, and knowing how to apply his or her heart unto
wisdom, then I guess I do mean intellectual.
The Apostle Paul connects with this
when he writes that we are to be transformed in our minds (Rom.
12:1, 2). Why? In order to know God's good, perfect, and
acceptable will. A kingdom disciple is to be characterized as
someone who knows how to apply the Christian faith to all areas of
life. If the Christian life is about God and not simply about us,
then we must realize the centrality of knowing and doing God's
will. He is the King and we are his servants. Jesus said that a
kingdom disciple must deny himself, take up the cross, and follow
him. Life is about the Sovereign God.
The Westminster Divines had an
understanding of the importance of this when they penned the first
shorter catechism. "Q. What is man's chief end? A. Man's
chief end is to glorify God and enjoy him forever." They
connected glorifying God with enjoying him. So must we!
We cannot enjoy God by leaving him
out of any area of life, if it were really possible to do so. Joy
comes as we know and do his will. Nancy Pearcey has written an
outstanding book, Total Truth: Liberating Christianity from its
Cultural Captivity, which in my opinion, should be the evangelical
book of the year.
As I read this book and studied
some of its sections with our CE&P staff, I reacted in a
similar fashion as when I first read books like The Institutes of
the Christian Religion by John Calvin, or The Stone Lectures by
Abraham Kuyper, or The God Who is There by Francis Schaeffer, or
The Defense of the Faith by Cornelius Van Til, or John Frame's
books on the Knowledge and Doctrine of God. Need I say more to
communicate my feelings about this book?
Pearcey is an outstanding writer
with the ability not only to express deep thoughts in a very
readable way, but one who also understands a biblically reformed
world and life view. My book, Making Kingdom Disciples, a New
Framework, will be published in January 2005, and I found Total
Truth to be a good companion book.
Pearcey is a familiar voice in the
Presbyterian Church in America. She is a graduate of Covenant
Theological Seminary. She has also completed graduate work at the
Institute for Christian Studies in Toronto, and studied with
Francis Schaeffer at L'Abri. She exemplifies our philosophy of the
importance of understanding the Word and the world and how to
communicate apologetically with today's audience. Each chapter in
this volume is a goldmine in itself. James Sire, the author of The
Universe Next Door and, most recently Renaming the Elephant,
called Total Truth "The best work of cultural analysis from a
Christian standpoint available today." James Skillen
commented, "Seldom does one find a book with serious content,
historical depth, and Christian integrity that is also easy to
read. If you feel lost in the fog of today's cultural confusions,
read this book."
If resources were available, I
would give each teaching elder in the PCA a copy of this book
along with Making Kingdom Disciples. These are crucial topics and
somehow we are not communicating kingdom living or world and life
view clearly, according to most polls, statistics, and
testimonies. People who profess to love Jesus are not making the
connection of that love with a total worldview. This is not a new
phenomenon but it has great impact in this postmodern and
post-Christian world.
Whether we are called to redeem
culture or make cultural transformation can be debated, but no one
can question our calling to be kingdom disciples living out our
faith in all of life, doing all to the glory of God. We are to be
the "salt of the earth," and the "light of the
world." We cannot do that by separating our faith from life.
Pearcey points to dualistic philosophy (attempting to create a
dichotomy between the secular and the sacred) a reality of western
evangelicalism, and she is absolutely right. I see no greater
threat to the church and its witness, especially at this moment in
time, than dualism.
Christian influence has continued
to wane in western Christianity because the average Christian has
not understood total truth, the Sovereignty of God, or the
Lordship of Christ. This book will challenge the believer to
understand the reality that Christianity has accommodated itself
to the culture around it, if in no other way than by making it a
Sunday religion. It will also offer an explanation as to why so
many Christians do not enjoy their Christian life experience.
Here is the situation and
connection; Christians do not always "enjoy God,"
because they do not understand what is necessary in order to do
that. To glorify God, we have to do more than ask the blessing at
mealtime or go to church on Sunday, even have family devotions,
important as those things are. We have to see the inclusiveness of
our Christian faith. Once we begin to do that, we begin to
experience great freedom and challenge to live fully for God. As
we do that, Pearcey's contention along with the Westminster
Divines, is that we begin to discover or rediscover the joy of the
Christian life. She writes about many people who were genuinely
desirous to be good Christians but at first had no understanding
of how that touched every area of their lives.
After coming to realize the
all-inclusiveness of the Christian life, one of the people
mentioned said,"That's when I rediscovered joy." Pearcey
writes, "Ordinary Christians working in business, industry,
politics, factory work, and so on, are 'the Church's front-line
troops' in the spiritual battle. Are we taking seriously our duty
to support them in their warfare? The church is nothing less than
a training ground for sending out laypeople who are equipped to
speak the gospel to the world."
Our contention is that if
self-conscious kingdom people see the totality of the Christian
life and will seek to glorify God in every area of life, then the
joy of the Lord will become more and more real. Pearcey's thesis
is "the key to recovering joy and purpose turned out to be a
new understanding of Christianity as total truth-an insight that
broke open the dam and poured the restoring waters of the gospel
into the parched areas of life."
I have often quoted Charles Malik,
from his address at the dedication of the Billy Graham Center at
Wheaton in 1980. He challenged the audience to the twofold task of
evangelism, that of saving the souls and that of saving the minds.
He said, if we do one without the other, we will fail to save the
souls. We understand the importance of developing a Christian mind
committed to total truth, and with God's help, determining to
apply that faith to all of life. Never has it been more important
for Christians to be intentionally missional in their approach to
life. To impact the world, however, we must know how to teach,
model, and explain this to future generations what we mean by
Christianity being "total truth," and how the joy of the
Lord is connected with that perspective.
If you buy only one book this year,
this would be the book at the top of the list.
"The purpose of a worldview
is to explain our experience of the world-and any philosophy can
be judged by how well it succeeds in doing so. When Christianity
is tested, we discover that it alone explains and makes sense of
the most basic and universal human experiences," Pearcey.
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