Here is another thought provoking
book that deals with one of the most important issues facing the
church today. How much latitude do we have in coming together with
Christians who are not of the same theological stripe? Can we
develop a unity in the body of Christ that transcends our
particular denominational or theological persuasion? Can we do
that in a way that does not finally compromise our theological
integrity?
J. I. Packer, a noted theologian
within the reformed tradition, and Thomas Oden, of Wesleyan
Methodist lineage, have attempted to make an effort to define
evangelicalism today. Is there a point of convergence where the
ideas presented by the two authors come together in a meaningful
way? One Faith answers that question in depth. I have had the
privilege of participating in some of the conferences mentioned
from which covenants and manifestos were drafted. These documents
set the basic doctrines of the Christian faith together in a
missional motif that could unify diverse groups of people.
Obviously, the concern is whether
or not our Christianity, especially within the broader evangelical
setting, is causing us to fragment into smaller and more isolated
groups. On the other hand, are we coming together in ways that
will allow us to express a common commitment to basic tenets of
the Christian faith while allowing the freedom to adhere to our
own theological and denominational distinctives?
Both authors write on the premise
that there is a common theological consensus that draws us
together into the broader movement of evangelicalism. They seek to
develop a framework or foundation upon which the broader
evangelical world can come together in a way that will give rise
to a new ecumenical consensus. They cause us to identify what we
are willing to give up to accomplish this.
Packer and Oden divide the broader
evangelical community into two rails of the track. The Calvinists,
Lutherans, and Baptists are on one part of the track while the
Arminian, Wesleyan, Holiness, Charismatic and Pentecostals are on
the other side. The purpose of this book, according to the
authors, is not just to share information but also edify and
determine whether there can be enough agreement to transcend those
differences. "We decline to discuss secondary matters on
which disagreements surface, such as variations on polity, modes
and subjects of baptism, glossolalia, millennialism, theological
epistemology and specifics of exegesis." "This book
celebrates the work of God in bringing evangelicals together in
fundamentals, and that is the reality on which we labor to keep
all eyes trained."
One might be tempted to read up to
this point and debate whether such a consensus could or should
exist. However, whether we like it or not, we cannot dodge the
issues raised in this book. If the question is not about us but
about God, how much energy and effort does God want us to expend
in focusing on the unity that transcends our particulars?
The authors begin by describing
evangelicals as, "Those who read the Bible as God's own Word,
addressed personally to each of them here and now; and who live
out a personal trust in, and love for Jesus Christ as the world's
only Lord and Saviour." From there they state
"historians categorize evangelicals as people who emphasize
(1) the Bible as the Word of God, (2) the cross as the place where
salvation is won, (3) conversion as a universal need and (4)
missionary outreach as a universal task"
A plus of this book is it brings
together in one place many of the statements, covenants, and
declarations of the 20th century. These statements are in the
missional genre, underscoring the global aspect of Christianity.
Though they were produced in a missional setting, they challenge
us to realize we are part of the one body of Christ worldwide and
through all the ages.
The book contains sixteen chapters
on the doctrines the authors believe are commonly held by
evangelicals. They connect these doctrines to documents produced
by the various evangelical movements of the 20th century,
particularly the later part of that century. Naturally, they point
to Billy Graham as the main catalyst behind the various movements
within evangelicalism.
This book will push you out of your
comfort zone at places, challenge you to focus on unity within the
Body, and cause you to think seriously about how to experience and
express our diversity and unity while respecting both. There is a
wealth of information in this concise volume.
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