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Biblical Foundations for Womanhood Bible Study Series, Book 4
Introduction Biblical Foundations for Womanhood Bible Study Series Why? An Explanation from the CE&P WIC Staff and WASC Suggestions for Teaching this Study (Leader’s Guide) Studying Scripture From A Covenantal Perspective Lessons 1. Matthew 17: God's Kingdom-In Heaven and on Earth 2. Matthew 18: Covenant Life in the Kingdom of God on Earth 3. Matthew 19: Relationships Within the Kingdom of God 4. Matthew 20: Service in the Kingdom of God 5. Matthew 21: The Kingdom of God in Conflict with the Kingdom of Evil 6. Matthew 22: Worldly Questions and Kingdom Answers 7: Matthew 23: Covenant Curses and Blessings 8: Matthew 24: Lessons on Readiness for the Second Coming of Christ 9: Matthew 25: Lessons on the Day of Judgment 10: Matthew 26: The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus 11: Matthew 27: The Trial and Death of Jesus 12: Matthew 28: The Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus Resources This excerpt from The Gospel of
Matthew Student Book by Susan Hunt and Barbara Thompson, copyright 2004, is
provided here for preview purposes only and is not to be reproduced in any
form without the express consent of the publisher, Christian Education and
Publications. Lesson 2-Student BookLesson 2 Conduct in the Kingdom of God on Earth Matthew 18Biblical Foundations for Womanhood First Samuel 1 gives the account of Hannah—a woman who had a positive influence in the kingdom even though she was surrounded by potentially explosive situations in her life . . . Hannah suffered the pain of infertility in a culture that intensified her misery and in a home where there was another wife who had children and who flaunted the fact before Hannah . . . Hannah’s husband also became a potential source of her frustration and hurt. His response to her pain lacked sensitivity to say the least! Elkanah’s query, “Don’t I mean more to you than ten sons?” is not the issue. Hannah’s heart was breaking and she needed sympathy . . . Even as Hannah was in the temple in Shiloh praying, we see that there was a third relationship with the potential for conflict . . . Eli, the priest, watching her, thought she was drunk. He added two and two together and came up with five . . . Can you imagine how his words must have cut into her already troubled heart? She must have expected to find comfort from the man of God, but instead she received rebuke! We are captivated by Hannah. She was not a cold, unfeeling woman who was indifferent to the abuse, insensitivity, and misunderstanding she suffered. Hannah was a gentle woman with tender feelings. [Hannah’s] prayer, recorded in 1 Samuel 2, gives us the clue to the source of Hannah’s wisdom . . . Throughout the prayer we see her reliance on the sovereignty of God. It is interesting that this is not a prayer of thanksgiving for the gift of a son, but it is a prayer of praise for the Giver of the gift. Our impression is that Hannah would have prayed this prayer even if she had not received her heart’s desire, for the focus of the prayer is the character of God . . . Hannah was not ruled by her circumstances. She focused on kingdom thinking and on God’s glory rather than on her own situation . . . She was a wise woman whose life made a positive statement for the kingdom. (Leadership for Women in The Church, pp. 78-83) Homework 1. Read Matthew 18.
Psalm 149:1-4 Isaiah 57:15 Isaiah 66:1-2
2. Read Matthew 18.
3. Read Matthew 18. · Read vv. 15-20 again. · Summarize this passage in your own words. · Read vv. 21-35 again. · Summarize this passage in your own words. 4. Read 1 Samuel 1.
5. Read 1 Samuel 2:1-10.
Class Work6. Oswald Chambers wrote:
When I repent, I realize that I am utterly helpless; I know all through me that I am not worthy even to bear His shoes. Have I repented like that? (My Utmost for His Highest, p. 172).
The entrance into the Kingdom is through the panging pains of repentance crashing into a man’s respectable goodness; then the Holy Ghost, Who produces these agonies, begins the formation of the Son of God in the life. The new life will manifest itself in conscious repentance and unconscious holiness, never the other way about. The bedrock of Christianity is repentance. Strictly speaking, a man cannot repent when he chooses; repentance is a gift of God. The old Puritans used to pray for “the gift of tears.” If ever you cease to know the virtue of repentance, you are in darkness. Examine yourself and see if you have forgotten how to be sorry. (Ibid., p. 255)
7. John Calvin wrote: Now if it is true—a fact abundantly clear—that the whole of the gospel is contained under these two headings, repentance and forgiveness of sins, do we not see that the Lord freely justifies his own in order that he may at the same time restore them to true righteousness by sanctification of his Spirit? . . . Repentance is preached in the name of Christ when, through the teaching of the gospel, men hear that all their thoughts, all their inclinations, all their efforts, are corrupt and vicious. Accordingly, they must be reborn if they would enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Forgiveness of sins is preached when men are taught that for them Christ became redemption, righteousness, salvation, and life [1 Cor. 1:30], by whose name they are freely accounted righteous and innocent in God’s sight. (Institutes of the Christian Religion, 3.3.19)
8. Matthew 18: Jesus’ instructions regarding proper conduct among members of His Kingdom:
· humility · discipline · forgiveness 9. Matthew 18:1-14 The importance of humility in God’s Kingdom
10. Matthew 18:15-20 The importance of discipline in God’s Kingdom
(1) (2) (3) (4)
11. Matthew 18:21-35 The importance of forgiveness in God’s Kingdom
12. Application: 1 Samuel 1 and 2 Consider Hannah’s relationship with Peninnah.
Consider Hannah’s relationship with Elkanah.
Consider Hannah’s relationship with Eli.
13. Hannah’s prayer, 1 Samuel 2:1-10
And
Hannah prayed and said, This excerpt from The Gospel of Matthew, Part 2 Student Book by Susan Hunt and Barbara Thompson, copyright 2004, is provided here for preview purposes only and is not to be reproduced in any form without the express consent of the publisher, Christian Education and Publications. Lesson 2-Leader's GuidePray that the Lord will give you wisdom to adapt and apply each lesson to the women that you are privileged to teach. Pray that you will have a Titus 2 ministry in their lives—teaching them what is good and training them in the ways of the kingdom so that God’s Word will not be maligned (Titus 2:3-5). Susan and Barbara Lesson 2 Covenant Life in the Kingdom of God on EarthMatthew 18 Preparation 1. Pray and then pray some more. Ask God to give you insight into this passage. 2. Read: 3. You will notice that the title of this lesson is different from the Scott commentary. This title will reinforce the contrast between covenant life and the self-life. 4. Do the homework on the worksheet.
5. Read the rest of the worksheet. 6. Adapt the Lesson Plan to your group and schedule.
7. Resources:
8. Suggestions for teaching this lesson in two sessions:
Community Building Ideas: 1. Divide the women into groups of three or four to pray for one another. If you assigned prayer groups at the last session, you may want to ask them to get with their partners, share prayer requests and spend time praying. Or you may want to make new assignments by giving each woman a piece of paper with a number and then ask the women to find the others who have matching numbers. . Read #2 on the worksheet. Plan a way for the women to encourage the elders in your church. You may want to provide a card for everyone to sign or have a card for each elder and his family. You may also ask each woman to bring a bag of cookies to your next session and make goodie bags for each elder and his family. Another idea is to assign each prayer group one elder and his family for them to encourage. They could prepare a meal or provide baby-sitting and a gift certificate to a restaurant. The process will nurture community among the women and the “product” will encourage the elders. Lesson PlanPart 1, Introduction 1. Ask: How did John and Jesus begin their ministries? (Answer: Matthew 3:2 and 4:17.)
2. Explain the context of Chapter 18. · In Matthew 16:16-19 we see Peter’s confession and Jesus’ proclamation:
· In Chapter 18, Jesus explains how we live covenantally as His people even though we face those realities.
· The principles of Matthew 18 call us to a way of life that will never be understood by the world and that is possible only by God’s grace.
3. Transition: It is fascinating to consider not only what Jesus taught but how He taught. His method is covenantal. It is life-on-life: “Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up” (Deuteronomy 6:7). He used the disciples’ questions—even their immature and inappropriate ones—as an opportunity to teach them kingdom principles. Part 2,
Matthew 18:1-14
The Importance of Humility in God’s Kingdom 1. Read vv. 1-5.
What were the disciples concerned about? (Answer: Position and importance.) Jesus used their question to teach an essential lesson about life in His kingdom. What was the lesson? (Answer: The importanc of humility.)
2. Read Matthew 18: 6-10. · True humility assumes responsibility for others. Jesus emphasizes the seriousness of causing another to sin. · If God loves them so much that His angels protect them, so should we. You may want to refer to Hebrews 1:14.3. Read Matthew 18: 11-14.
4. Refer to #9 on the worksheet and fill in the blanks with the words decreases and increases. Part 3, Matthew 18:15-20 The Importance of Discipline in God’s Kingdom 1. Read Matthew: 15-20. 2. You may want to refer to #3 on the worksheet and ask two or three volunteers to read their summary of this passage. 3. Use #10 on the worksheet and pp. 15-18 in the Scott commentary.
Go the person. Take witnesses Go to the church Church discipline
(1) This passage does not give everyone license to impose their personal preferences on others. We must be very careful to distinguish between violations of God’s Law and personal preferences. (2) The exercise of church discipline is a responsibility of the elders, not of each individual member or even of an individual elder. (3) If a woman knows that another woman is violating God’s Law, such as adultery or slander of another, she should follow the first two steps of discipline. If the woman does not repent, those two or three should take their concern to an elder who would be responsible to initiate taking the matter to the elders. (4) A woman must be careful that her motive is to reclaim the sister who is sinning, not to justify herself. She must remove the log from her own eye (Matthew 7:1-5). 4. Transition: Living covenantally requires humility. It requires assuming responsibility for others even when they are sinning. And it requires accepting my personal responsibility to forgive. Reformation Study Bible notes: 18:17 church. The use of the word “church” by Jesus may appear premature, but only if the “church” is divorced from its moorings in the Old Testament. In the Greek translation of the Old Testament (the Septuagint), the “assembly” of the people of God is called the ekklesia, or “church.” Jesus’ use of Deut. 19:15 in v. 16 implies that the church is equivalent to Old Testament Israel. (p. 1535) 18:19, 20 These verses should be taken in the larger context as still dealing with church discipline. V. 19 is a further application of v. 18, and v. 20 states that Jesus is present to validate the judicial activity of the church. (p. 1535) Note: Refer to the Scott commentary for examples of how this verse is taken out of context. Part 4, Matthew 18:21-35 The Importance of Forgiveness in God’s Kingdom 1. Read Matthew 18: 21-35. 2. You may want to refer to #3 on the worksheet and ask two or three volunteers to read their summary of this passage. 3. Use #11 on the worksheet and pp. 18-21 in the Scott commentary.
4. Regarding v. 35: This is not a threat on Jesus’ part. He is simply describing the ways in which unforgiveness clogs the pipeline of communication between God and His people. Part 5, Application 1. Use 1 Samuel 1 and 2, the Biblical Foundations for Womanhood quote on the worksheet and #12 on the worksheet.
2. Consider Hannah’s relationship with Peninnah.
3. Consider Hannah’s relationship with Elkanah.
4. Consider Hannah’s relationship with Eli.
5. Hannah exemplified humility, a biblical approach to conflict, and forgiveness, but we must be careful not to hold Hannah up as an example to follow. Her actions and reactions in the midst of intense relationships are not about her strength. God’s Word quickly shows us that Hannah’s character is a result of her knowledge of and relationship with the Lord. Hannah was a product of her theology. Her prayer does not lead us to praise her. It leads us to join her in praising the Lord. · Read Hannah’s prayer, 1 Samuel 2:1-10, again. Use the article below and #13 on the worksheet to explain that we can only live by kingdom principles when we live in relationship with the King. 6. Conclude by referring again to Matthew 18:21-35. As we grow in our understanding that we have been forgiven of a debt we could never pay, we will grow in the grace of humility. We will quickly repent of our sinful responses to those who are indebted to us rather than demanding payment from them. We will mourn when a sister or brother is entangled in sin and approach the person with humility and a desire for restoration. Covenant life will flourish in God’s kingdom when His children live by His kingdom principles. This profound change is possible because God is with us. · Use the bookmarks and ask the following questions. Let the women respond by reading the verses. Ask: What is the covenant promise? The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel ¾which means, "God with us." Matthew 1:23 Ask: What is the kingdom commission? Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." Matthew 28:18-20
Ask: What preview of the second coming of Christ in His glory did the disciples see? There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light. Matthew 17:2 Ask: How is the believer transfigured? Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is¾his good, pleasing and perfect will. Romans 12:2 Ask: What does the transfigured life look like? And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the Lord's glory, are being transformed into his likeness with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Ask: What should we pray for one another? My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you. Galatians 4:19
“Hannah’s Second Prayer,” An article in Tabletalk, a publication of Ligonier Ministries, January 2003, p. 25 In her need, Hannah silently presented her petition to God (1:11). Now, God having heard and answered her request, she prays again, but these words are bold, emphatic, clear, and jubilant. Her song of praise and gratitude simply rings through the tabernacle. She takes joy not in Samuel but in Samuel’s Creator, noting in verse 1 that by answering her first prayer God has strengthened her (“`My horn is exalted in the LORD’”) and has delivered her from reproaches (“`I smile at my enemies’”).
The remainder of the prayer consists of three parts:
Praise for what God is like (vv. 2-3). Hannah praises four great attributes of God—His holiness (“`No one is holy like the LORD’”), His omnipotence (`”Nor is there any rock like our God’”), His omniscience (“`The LORD is the God of knowledge’”), and His justice (“`By Him actions are weighed’”). In light of these traits, she declares that human beings should shed their pride and arrogance, and should keep silent before Him.
Praise for what God has done (vv. 4-8). Having experienced a great divine reversal of “fortune,” Hannah sings of God’s power to intervene in the affairs of men and completely alter the status quo. He can break the bows of mighty men and give new strength to the weary, she says. He causes those who have plenty to become impoverished and fills the stomachs of the hungry. He can give children to the barren woman and close the womb of the prolific mother. It is He who gives and takes life, who determines poverty and wealth, who exalts and humbles, and who, above all else, elects to salvation. He can do all of this because “`the pillars of the earth are the LORD’s, and He has set the world upon them’”—in other words, because He is the Creator and Sustainer of the world and all creatures within it.
An expression of faith in God’s protection (vv. 9-10). Hannah is certain God will guard those He loves, His “`saints,’” but will defeat His enemies, “`the wicked,’” He will judge in His time. In the meantime, one way in which He will do good for His people is through the king He will establish, the “anointed” one He will strengthen. Hannah here speaks prophetically of the coming monarchy, but also of the coming Messiah, through whom God ultimately will judge the world. The reason we see hypocrisy and fraud and unreality in others is because they are all in our own hearts. The great characteristic of a saint is humility—Yes, all those things and other evils would have been manifested in me but for the grace of God . . . Oswald Chambers, My Utmost for His Highest, p. 126) This excerpt from The Gospel of Matthew Student Book by Susan Hunt and Barbara Thompson, copyright 2004, is provided here for preview purposes only and is not to be reproduced in any form without the express consent of the publisher, Christian Education and Publications.
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